INCOME TAXES |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INCOME TAXES | INCOME TAXES The following table provides details of income taxes:
Our effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate during the three months ended September 30, 2025 primarily due to the proportion of earnings generated in jurisdictions with tax rates lower than the U.S. statutory rate and the proportion of U.S. earnings eligible for the Foreign Derived Intangible Income deduction.
In the normal course of business, we are subject to examination by tax authorities throughout the world. We are subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for all years beginning from the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 and are under U.S. federal income tax examination for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. We have completed the federal income tax examination for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2020. We are subject to state income tax examinations for all years beginning from the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. We are also subject to examinations in other major foreign jurisdictions, including Singapore and Israel, for all years beginning from the calendar year ended December 31, 2019. We are under audit in Israel for calendar year ended December 31, 2019 to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 and received a tax assessment from the Israel Tax Authority. The assessment will be appealed. We believe our current unrecognized tax benefits are sufficient. It is possible that certain examinations may be concluded in the next 12 months. The timing and resolution of income tax examinations are uncertain. Given the uncertainty around the timing of the resolution of these ongoing examinations, we are unable to estimate the full range of possible adjustments to our unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
Legislative Developments
On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”), also known as the Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2025. The OBBBA provides for several permanent changes to the United States tax code among other items, including modifying the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income and Foreign-Derived Intangible Income rules from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; restoring full expensing for domestic research expenses; and reinstating 100% bonus depreciation provisions. ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires that the tax effects of changes in tax rates and laws be recognized in the period in which the legislation is enacted. The OBBBA provisions will result in an increase to our cash flows from operating activities and an increase to our effective tax rate in our fiscal year ending June 30, 2026. The effective tax rate changes have been reflected in the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and did not have a material impact to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In November 2024, Singapore adopted the Pillar Two Global Anti-Base Erosion (“GloBE”) rules under the Multinational Enterprise (“Minimum Tax”) Act, which includes a domestic minimum tax of 15% that is effective for us in the current fiscal year. There was no material impact to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements during the three months ended September 30, 2025. The Pillar Two GloBE rules are deemed an alternative minimum tax so we did not recognize any deferred taxes for the estimated effects of the future minimum tax under current U.S. GAAP.
California Governor Newsom approved the 2024-25 California State Budget on June 27, 2024, which includes a provision to suspend the use of all net operating losses and limits the use of R&D tax credits to $5 million for tax years 2024 through 2026. This provision is effective in our fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 through June 30, 2027. There was no material tax impact to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements during the three months ended September 30, 2025.
In December 2021, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting released GloBE rules under Pillar Two. For the countries that have enacted legislation to adopt the Pillar Two GloBE rules, the provisions requiring a 15% minimum effective tax rate on income earned in the respective countries and a global 15% minimum effective top-up tax are effective for us beginning in our current fiscal year. There was no material tax impact to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from these Pillar Two provisions during the three months ended September 30, 2025.
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